![]() You can see this in practice by adding the dakuten to the “k” consonant, which transforms it to a “g”. More simply, they are called ‘tenten’ and ‘maru’, respectively. The first is called the dakuten (゙), and the second is handakuten (°). ![]() Diacritical marks are found in a multitude of languages, and the Japanese alphabet happens to have two. Looking closely at the table, you might notice that some of the symbols are copies of the base character, but with the addition of what is known as a diacritical mark. Vowel, but is the only consonant that can be used by itself. Theīiggest exception to the “consonant plus” rule is ‘n’. Two sounds, wi and we, that exist however, the sounds are no longer used. Consonants ‘y’ and ‘w’ do not have sounds for all the vowels. ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, ra, ri, ru, re, ro and After that, each of the consonants combines withĪ vowel to create a new sound i.e. In the chart above, the very top line shows each vowel ![]() See the hiragana chart below for a visual representation of the symbols. There are the 5 vowels (a, i, u, e, o), 40 consonants with their vowel combinations (k, g, s, z, t, d, n, h, b, p, m, y, r, and w), and one stand-alone consonant (n). Both hiragana and katakana are composed of 46 base characters. The word hiragana means “simple”, “common”, or “ordinary” kana and is the base writing system of Japan. It might seem odd to have three different writing systems to learn and use however, each one has its place and purpose within the Japanese language. However, there technically isn’t a Japanese alphabet like in English. If you’re trying to refer to all three of the writing systems, then Japanese alphabet is understandable. ![]() Technically none of them are alphabets hiragana and katakana are syllabaries (a set of written characters representing syllables) and kanji is a logographic system of writing (one that uses a letter, symbol, or sign to represent an entire word). The Japanese alphabet is made up of three different writing systems: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. ![]()
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